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英语单词复习

Word

dispose

Pronunciation

dispose[dɪ’spəʊz]

dispose

Meaning

v. 使有益于,使倾向于,排列,布置,丢掉,处理

Root

  1. 前缀:dis,分开,朝不同的方向
  2. 词根:pos,放置,安置
  3. 记忆:dis 分开 + pos 放置+ e = dispose 处置

Phrase

  1. dispose of:丢掉,清除,处理

Derivative

  1. disposal:清除,处理
  2. disposable:一次性的,可自由支配的

Sentence

Her sense of humor disposed me to like her.

cabinet

Pronunciation

cabinet[‘kæbɪnət]

cabinet

Meaning

n. 储藏柜,陈列柜,内阁

Root

  1. 前缀:cabin,小屋
  2. 词根:et,名词后缀,表示小
  3. 记忆:cabin 小屋 + er 名词后缀,表示小

Phrase

  1. cabinet marker:细木工匠,优质家具木工
  2. filling cabinet:文件柜,档案柜

Sentence

Valuable pieces of china were on display in a glass-fronted cabinet.

postulate

Pronunciation

postulate[‘pɑːstʃəleɪt]

postulate

Meaning

  1. v. 假定
  2. n. 假设

Root

  1. 词根:postul,恳求
  2. 后缀:ate,动词后缀,表示做,造成,使之成,做什么事
  3. 记忆:postul 恳求,要求 + ate 动词后缀,表示做,造成

Derivative

  1. postulator:请愿者,假定者

Sentence

Arguments postulating differing standards for human rights in different cultures.

march

Pronunciation

march[mɑːrtʃ]

march

Meaning

  1. v. 行进,前进;示威游行
  2. n. 行进,前进;示威游行

Phrase

March of the Penguins(帝企鹅日记)

Derivative

  1. countermarch:向反方向前进
  2. marcher:游行示威者
  3. marching:行军的;步进式的;

Sentence

We marched 50 km across the foothills

curriculum

Pronunciation

curriculum[kə’rɪkjələm]

curriculum

Meaning

n. 课程

Root

  1. 词根:curr 跑
  2. 后缀:culum 名词后缀,指小的
  3. 记忆:curr 跑,由 kers 而来 + i + culum 名词后缀,指小的

Phrase

National Curriculum(英格兰和威尔士 5 到 16 岁学生的)全国统一课程

Derivative

  1. curricular:课程的
  2. extracurricular:课外的;工作之余的

Sentence

Math is an intrinsic part of the school curriculum.

restraint

Pronunciation

restraint[rɪ’streɪnt]

restraint

Meaning

n. 限制;克制;约束力;阻止;座椅安全带

Root

  1. 前缀:re 回,往后,对立
  2. 词根:strain 拉紧,绑
  3. 记忆:restrain 抑制,控制 + t = restraint 克制

Phrase

fiscal restraint:财政紧缩;财政约束

Derivative

  1. strain:压力;张力;类型;旋律;菌株;系;品种;拉伤
  2. restrain:制止;抑制;限制
  3. self-restraint:自我克制

Sentence

The food prices continue to rise without restaint.

quiz

Pronunciation

quiz[kwɪz]

quiz

Meaning

  1. n. 智力竞赛;测试
  2. v. 询问;测验

Derivative

  1. quizzical:诧异的,感到好笑的
  2. quizzically:诧异地,感到好笑地
  3. quizmaster:(电视的、广播的)智力问答节目主持人,提问人

Sentence

We'll have a quiz at the end of the show.

authorize

Pronunciation

authorize[‘ɔ:θəraɪz]

authorize

Meaning

v. 批准,准许

Root

  1. 词根:auth 作者
  2. 后缀:or 名词后缀,与 … 相关的人(某地人,职业)
  3. 后缀:ize 动词后缀(同 ise),表示 “…化”,照 … 的样子做,按 … 的方式处理,使成为 …

Derivative

  1. authorise:批准,授权
  2. authoritarian:专制的,独裁的
  3. authority:官方,当权;职权;官方许可;权威人士;权威

Sentence

Only the president can authorize a nuclear attack.

swell

Pronunciation

swell[swel]

swell

Meaning

  1. v. 膨胀,肿胀;(使)扩大,(使)增加
  2. adj. 极好的
  3. n. 波涛起伏

Phrase

swell up(身体部位)肿胀

Derivative

  1. swollen:肿起的,肿胀的;上涨的
  2. swelling:肿胀,肿大

Sentence

Her arm was beginning to swell up where bee had stung her.

attempt

Pronunciation

attempt[ə’tempt]

attempt

Meaning

  1. v. 企图,试图,尝试
  2. n. 企图,试图,尝试

Root

  1. 前缀:at 朝向,朝着 … 的方向;表加强
  2. 词根:temp 尝试,触摸

Phrase

  1. attempt to:试图;企图
  2. in an attempt to:力图;试图
  3. make no attempt to:不尝试做某事

Derivative

Sentence

He attempted to escape through a window.

embody

Meaning

  1. v. 具体表现,体现;包含,包括,收录

Sentence

Words embody thoughts and feelings.

ephemeral

Meaning

  1. adj,短暂的,瞬间的

Sentence

He talked about the country's ephemeral unity being shattered by the defeat.

decipher

Meaning

  1. v. 辨认,破译

Sentence

I'm still no closer to deciphering the code.

project

Meaning

  1. n. 项目;方案,计划;工程,课题
  2. v. 预计;向 … 表现;投掷;投射,放映

Sentence

Our project is already well underway.

custom

Meaning

  1. n. 风俗,习俗;光顾;习惯
  2. adj. 定制的

Sentence

Chung has tried to adapt to local customs.

category

Meaning

  1. n. 类别,种类

Sentence

This book clearly falls into the category of the fictionalised autobiography.

soccer

Meaning

  1. n.(英式)足球

Sentence

Do you play soccer?

pioneer

Meaning

  1. n. 先锋,先驱,拓荒者
  2. v. 开创,倡导

Sentence

DJ Kool Herc is a pioneer in developing of hip hop music.

attorney

Meaning

  1. n. 律师,代理人

Sentence

I wanted to be an attorney when I was kid.

tile

Meaning

  1. n. 瓷砖,瓦片
  2. v. 铺

Sentence

This store is decorated in blue tile.

willow

Meaning

  1. n. 柳,柳树

Sentence

There are willows along the riverbank.

sequence

Meaning

  1. n. 排序,一系列,顺序,一组镜头
  2. v. 按顺序排列,测定序列

Sentence

I have to attend a sequence of meetings today.

cart

Meaning

  1. n. 运货马车,手推车
  2. v. 运送,运输

Sentence

Don't put any more on the cart, or it'll break.

bony

Meaning

  1. adj. 骨瘦如柴的,多刺的

Sentence

I used to have a baby face, but now it becomes a bony face.

feeble

Meaning

  1. adj. 虚弱的,无力的,无效的,不佳的

Sentence

He told them he was old and feeble and was not able to work so far.

monotonous

Meaning

  1. adj. 单调乏味的

Sentence

Like most office jobs, my work is very monotonous.

mighty

Meaning

  1. adj. 强有力的,雄伟的
  2. adv. 非常

Sentence

There was just a flash and a mighty bang.

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