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    • 英语单词复习

    • 女王控
    阅读时间：8分钟 文章字数：509字

    Word

    dispose

    Pronunciation

    dispose[dɪ’spəʊz]

    dispose

    Meaning

    v. 使有益于，使倾向于，排列，布置，丢掉，处理

    Root

    1. 前缀：dis，分开，朝不同的方向
    2. 词根：pos，放置，安置
    3. 记忆：dis 分开 + pos 放置+ e = dispose 处置

    Phrase

    1. dispose of：丢掉，清除，处理

    Derivative

    1. disposal：清除，处理
    2. disposable：一次性的，可自由支配的

    Sentence

    Her sense of humor disposed me to like her.

    cabinet

    Pronunciation

    cabinet[‘kæbɪnət]

    cabinet

    Meaning

    n. 储藏柜，陈列柜，内阁

    Root

    1. 前缀：cabin，小屋
    2. 词根：et，名词后缀，表示小
    3. 记忆：cabin 小屋 + er 名词后缀，表示小

    Phrase

    1. cabinet marker：细木工匠，优质家具木工
    2. filling cabinet：文件柜，档案柜

    Sentence

    Valuable pieces of china were on display in a glass-fronted cabinet.

    postulate

    Pronunciation

    postulate[‘pɑːstʃəleɪt]

    postulate

    Meaning

    1. v. 假定
    2. n. 假设

    Root

    1. 词根：postul，恳求
    2. 后缀：ate，动词后缀，表示做，造成，使之成，做什么事
    3. 记忆：postul 恳求，要求 + ate 动词后缀，表示做，造成

    Derivative

    1. postulator：请愿者，假定者

    Sentence

    Arguments postulating differing standards for human rights in different cultures.

    march

    Pronunciation

    march[mɑːrtʃ]

    march

    Meaning

    1. v. 行进，前进；示威游行
    2. n. 行进，前进；示威游行

    Phrase

    March of the Penguins（帝企鹅日记）

    Derivative

    1. countermarch：向反方向前进
    2. marcher：游行示威者
    3. marching：行军的；步进式的；

    Sentence

    We marched 50 km across the foothills

    curriculum

    Pronunciation

    curriculum[kə’rɪkjələm]

    curriculum

    Meaning

    n. 课程

    Root

    1. 词根：curr 跑
    2. 后缀：culum 名词后缀，指小的
    3. 记忆：curr 跑，由 kers 而来 + i + culum 名词后缀，指小的

    Phrase

    National Curriculum（英格兰和威尔士 5 到 16 岁学生的）全国统一课程

    Derivative

    1. curricular：课程的
    2. extracurricular：课外的；工作之余的

    Sentence

    Math is an intrinsic part of the school curriculum.

    restraint

    Pronunciation

    restraint[rɪ’streɪnt]

    restraint

    Meaning

    n. 限制；克制；约束力；阻止；座椅安全带

    Root

    1. 前缀：re 回，往后，对立
    2. 词根：strain 拉紧，绑
    3. 记忆：restrain 抑制，控制 + t = restraint 克制

    Phrase

    fiscal restraint：财政紧缩；财政约束

    Derivative

    1. strain：压力；张力；类型；旋律；菌株；系；品种；拉伤
    2. restrain：制止；抑制；限制
    3. self-restraint：自我克制

    Sentence

    The food prices continue to rise without restaint.

    quiz

    Pronunciation

    quiz[kwɪz]

    quiz

    Meaning

    1. n. 智力竞赛；测试
    2. v. 询问；测验

    Derivative

    1. quizzical：诧异的，感到好笑的
    2. quizzically：诧异地，感到好笑地
    3. quizmaster：（电视的、广播的）智力问答节目主持人，提问人

    Sentence

    We'll have a quiz at the end of the show.

    authorize

    Pronunciation

    authorize[‘ɔ:θəraɪz]

    authorize

    Meaning

    v. 批准，准许

    Root

    1. 词根：auth 作者
    2. 后缀：or 名词后缀，与 … 相关的人（某地人，职业）
    3. 后缀：ize 动词后缀（同 ise），表示 “…化”，照 … 的样子做，按 … 的方式处理，使成为 …

    Derivative

    1. authorise：批准，授权
    2. authoritarian：专制的，独裁的
    3. authority：官方，当权；职权；官方许可；权威人士；权威

    Sentence

    Only the president can authorize a nuclear attack.

    swell

    Pronunciation

    swell[swel]

    swell

    Meaning

    1. v. 膨胀，肿胀；（使）扩大，（使）增加
    2. adj. 极好的
    3. n. 波涛起伏

    Phrase

    swell up（身体部位）肿胀

    Derivative

    1. swollen：肿起的，肿胀的；上涨的
    2. swelling：肿胀，肿大

    Sentence

    Her arm was beginning to swell up where bee had stung her.

    attempt

    Pronunciation

    attempt[ə’tempt]

    attempt

    Meaning

    1. v. 企图，试图，尝试
    2. n. 企图，试图，尝试

    Root

    1. 前缀：at 朝向，朝着 … 的方向；表加强
    2. 词根：temp 尝试，触摸

    Phrase

    1. attempt to：试图；企图
    2. in an attempt to：力图；试图
    3. make no attempt to：不尝试做某事

    Derivative

    Sentence

    He attempted to escape through a window.

    embody

    Meaning

    1. v. 具体表现，体现；包含，包括，收录

    Sentence

    Words embody thoughts and feelings.

    ephemeral

    Meaning

    1. adj，短暂的，瞬间的

    Sentence

    He talked about the country's ephemeral unity being shattered by the defeat.

    decipher

    Meaning

    1. v. 辨认，破译

    Sentence

    I'm still no closer to deciphering the code.

    project

    Meaning

    1. n. 项目；方案，计划；工程，课题
    2. v. 预计；向 … 表现；投掷；投射，放映

    Sentence

    Our project is already well underway.

    custom

    Meaning

    1. n. 风俗，习俗；光顾；习惯
    2. adj. 定制的

    Sentence

    Chung has tried to adapt to local customs.

    category

    Meaning

    1. n. 类别，种类

    Sentence

    This book clearly falls into the category of the fictionalised autobiography.

    soccer

    Meaning

    1. n.（英式）足球

    Sentence

    Do you play soccer?

    pioneer

    Meaning

    1. n. 先锋，先驱，拓荒者
    2. v. 开创，倡导

    Sentence

    DJ Kool Herc is a pioneer in developing of hip hop music.

    attorney

    Meaning

    1. n. 律师，代理人

    Sentence

    I wanted to be an attorney when I was kid.

    tile

    Meaning

    1. n. 瓷砖，瓦片
    2. v. 铺

    Sentence

    This store is decorated in blue tile.

    willow

    Meaning

    1. n. 柳，柳树

    Sentence

    There are willows along the riverbank.

    sequence

    Meaning

    1. n. 排序，一系列，顺序，一组镜头
    2. v. 按顺序排列，测定序列

    Sentence

    I have to attend a sequence of meetings today.

    cart

    Meaning

    1. n. 运货马车，手推车
    2. v. 运送，运输

    Sentence

    Don't put any more on the cart, or it'll break.

    bony

    Meaning

    1. adj. 骨瘦如柴的，多刺的

    Sentence

    I used to have a baby face, but now it becomes a bony face.

    feeble

    Meaning

    1. adj. 虚弱的，无力的，无效的，不佳的

    Sentence

    He told them he was old and feeble and was not able to work so far.

    monotonous

    Meaning

    1. adj. 单调乏味的

    Sentence

    Like most office jobs, my work is very monotonous.

    mighty

    Meaning

    1. adj. 强有力的，雄伟的
    2. adv. 非常

    Sentence

    There was just a flash and a mighty bang.

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